Hurricanes
Hurricanes primarily hit coastal regions along the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico, including the southeastern United States, the Caribbean, and parts of Central America. These massive storms form over warm tropical waters, where sea surface temperatures exceed 80 degrees Fahrenheit, providing the energy needed for their development. The combination of warm water, moist air, and favorable wind patterns fuels the powerful cyclonic systems, driving them toward land. The geography of these areas—low-lying coastlines and proximity to warm ocean currents—makes them especially vulnerable to hurricane strikes, often resulting in devastating wind damage, storm surges, and flooding.
Protect your home
10 inexpensive home improvements to prepare for hurricanes
-
Cost: $30–$60 per window
Tools/Products: ½-inch plywood sheets, circular saw, drill, screws, tape measure, marker.
How-To:Measure each window’s height and width.
Cut plywood panels to size with a 4-inch overlap on all sides.
Mark each panel with its window location (“Front Left,” “Kitchen,” etc.).
Drill holes every 12–18 inches around the perimeter.
Pre-install screws or anchors so you can mount panels quickly before a storm.
-
Cost: $20–$100
Tools/Products: Door braces, slide bolts, metal reinforcement kits, screwdriver/drill.
How-To:For exterior doors, install slide bolts (top and bottom) to prevent bowing.
For garage doors, add a bracing kit or vertical supports to strengthen against wind.
Check and replace any rusted hinges or worn weatherstripping.
-
Cost: $10–$30
Tools/Products: Exterior caulk (silicone/polyurethane), weatherstripping tape, caulk gun.
How-To:Inspect windows, doors, and wall penetrations (pipes, vents).
Clean the area, then apply caulk smoothly around edges.
Add weatherstripping to doors and windows to prevent wind-driven rain entry.
-
4. Secure Outdoor Items
Cost: $0–$20
Tools/Products: Bungee cords, rope, zip ties, storage bins.
How-To:Tie down or move lightweight furniture, potted plants, and tools indoors.
Store small objects (grill accessories, garden tools) in bins or your garage.
Anchor heavy outdoor items (e.g., sheds, gazebos) with straps or ground anchors.
-
Cost: $0–$15
Tools/Products: Ladder, gloves, trowel, garden hose.
How-To:Remove debris and leaves from gutters.
Flush with a garden hose to check water flow.
Ensure downspouts extend 4–6 feet from the house to direct water away.
-
Cost: $0–$30
Tools/Products: Pruning saw, loppers, gloves, ladder.
How-To:Trim branches that hang over your roof or power lines.
Cut weak or dead limbs that could become projectiles.
Do this at least once a year before hurricane season.
-
ICost: $15–$60
Tools/Products: Surge protectors, plastic covers, duct tape, small platform or cinder blocks.
How-To:Use surge protectors on electronics.
Cover outdoor HVAC units with a waterproof tarp secured by bungee cords.
Elevate outdoor systems or generators slightly to reduce flood exposure.
-
Cost: $10–$40
Tools/Products: Shovel, gravel, flexible drainpipe extensions.
How-To:Ensure soil slopes away from your home’s foundation.
Add drain extensions to downspouts.
Fill low spots in the yard where water tends to pool.
-
Cost: $20–$60
Tools/Products: LED lanterns, solar lights, battery packs, extension cords.
How-To:Charge and store power banks.
Place solar pathway lights indoors at night for emergency lighting.
Keep batteries and flashlights in a labeled bin near your emergency kit.
-
Cost: $0–$25
Tools/Products: Plastic bins, zip bags, permanent marker.
How-To:Group items by use (first aid, tools, food, lighting).
Label bins clearly and keep in an accessible interior spot.
Include key tools: wrench, screwdriver set, duct tape, utility knife, gloves.
Preparing your home for a severe storm is critical to protecting your property and ensuring your safety. Start by reinforcing your windows and doors. Installing hurricane shutters or impact-resistant windows can significantly reduce the risk of glass shattering under high winds and flying debris. If permanent shutters aren't an option, securely fasten plywood panels over windows and glass doors before the storm hits.
Next, focus on your roof. Inspect it thoroughly and replace any damaged or missing shingles. Consider installing hurricane straps or clips to strengthen the roof-to-wall connections, making it less likely to rip off during strong winds. Clear gutters and downspouts to prevent water backup, which can lead to structural damage or leaks inside your home.
Additionally, secure outdoor items that could become dangerous projectiles. Bring in patio furniture, grills, and any loose objects, or tie them down firmly. Trim trees and remove dead branches that could cause damage if torn loose in the storm. Finally, check that your sump pump is working and have a backup power source ready; flooding is a common hazard during hurricanes, and managing water intrusion quickly can minimize damage.
Taking these proactive steps not only protects your home from catastrophic damage but also gives you peace of mind when a hurricane approaches. Don’t wait until the last minute—start your preparations early to weather the storm with confidence.
PREPARE YOUR FAMILY
Start by assembling an emergency kit stocked with water, non-perishable food, batteries, flashlights, a first-aid kit, and important documents in waterproof containers.
Develop an evacuation plan, including multiple routes and a designated meeting spot for family members.
Stay informed by monitoring weather updates from reliable sources and sign up for local emergency alerts.
Lastly, communicate your plans with neighbors and loved ones to stay connected throughout the storm.
Find Resources
PREPAREDNESS
Homeowners preparing for a hurricane have access to a variety of critical resources designed to ensure safety and minimize damage.
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) offers detailed preparedness guides, checklists, and emergency kit recommendations.
Local government websites provide updates on evacuation routes and shelter locations, while the National Hurricane Center delivers real-time storm tracking and alerts.
Additionally, community centers often host informational workshops on securing homes against high winds and flooding.
For structural protection, resources on installing storm shutters, reinforcing garage doors, and maintaining roof integrity are widely available through home improvement organizations and weatherproofing specialists.
Utilizing these tools proactively can significantly enhance a home's resilience before a hurricane strikes.
After a hurricane, homeowners have access to several critical resources to aid in recovery and rebuilding.
Federal agencies like FEMA provide emergency financial assistance and grant programs to cover temporary housing, repairs, and essential needs.
The Small Business Administration (SBA) offers low-interest disaster loans for homeowners to repair or replace damaged property.
State and local governments often have additional relief programs and can connect residents to immediate aid, shelters, and cleanup efforts.
Nonprofit organizations, such as the American Red Cross and local community groups, provide essential services including food, clothing, and rebuilding support.
It’s vital for homeowners to document all damage thoroughly, file claims promptly with insurance providers, and leverage these available resources to expedite recovery.
RECOVERY
HURRICANE Articles
